Overview
This short film was created by a group of Indigenous filmmakers at the NFB in 1972 and is essentially a song by Willie Dunn sung by Bob Charlie and illustrated by John Fadden: "Who were the ones who bid you welcome and took you by the hand, inviting you here by our campfires, as brothers we might stand?" The song expresses bitter memories of the past, of trust repaid by treachery, and of friendship debased by exploitation upon the arrival of European colonists.
Frequently Asked Questions & Story Details
Who directed Who Were the Ones??
Who Were the Ones? was directed by Michael Kanentakeron Mitchell.
Where was Who Were the Ones? produced?
It was produced by companies including ONF | NFB in Canada.
Who Were the Ones? Ending Explained & Trivia
The ending of Who Were the Ones? wraps up key thematic points regarding its characters. The film showcases excellent use of sound design, writing, and visual effects to create an immersive cinematic environment. For full analysis of ending theories, you can check out our corresponding articles in the Lumaflicks Blog section.
